Boron Nitride Reinforced Flexible Poly(L-lactide)-b-polyethylene glycol-b-poly(L-lactide) Bioplastic: Evaluation of Thermal, Morphological and Mechanical Properties

Theeraphol Phromsopha and Yodthong Baimark*,

Biodegradable Polymers Research Unit, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand

*Corresponding author: Tel./Fax: +66 43 754246; E-mail: yodthong.b@msu.ac.th

Abstract

Poly(L-lactide)-b-polyethylene glycol-b-poly(L-lactide) triblock copolymer (PLLA-PEG-PLLA)/exfoliated boron nitride (BN) composite films with different boron nitride contents (1, 2, 4 and 6 wt.%) were prepared by a solution-suspension casting method. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractrometry (XRD) and tensile testing were carried out to characterize the thermal, morphological and mechanical properties of composite films. The DSC and XRD analyses showed the increasing crystallinity-content of composite films was obtained and their thermal stability as assessed by thermogravimetric analysis was improved when the boron nitride content was increased until 2 wt.%. Aggregation of boron nitride particles in composite films occurred when the boron nitride contents were higher than 2 wt.% as observed from SEM. The tensile stress of PLLA-PEG-PLLA film (25.0 MPa) increased up to 31.6 MPa while strain at break decreased from 76% to 64% when the 2 wt.% boron nitride was blended. Thus, PLLA-PEG-PLLA/BN composite films have potential to be used as flexible bioplastics.

Keywords

Poly(lactic acid), Block copolymer, Boron nitride, Polymer composites, Mechanical properties.

   View Article PDF File Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.